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Since the 1970s, the leather
and leather products industry has played an ever increasing role in
Turkey's economy.
The leather industry is among the leading export sectors of Turkey. Its
annual export value is more than 600 million US Dollars. In addition to
this, an amount almost more than half of Turkey's officially recorded
leather exports comes from sales in the tourism sector.
In Turkey’s exports the sector’s share was % 2.5, but if the
sales in tourism sector is accounted it reaches nearly to % 10.
Initial efforts to modernise
the leather industry began in the 70s but significant progress on a real
industrial scale only began in the mid-80s. The sector has developed very
fast in the last years. The number of organised leather industry zones has
increased and waste water treatment plants of most of these zones have
been completed. Technological advancement is growing rapidly and the
Turkish leather sector has come to a point that it exports technology.
Leather manufacturers are mainly located in İstanbul(Tuzla), İzmir(Menemen),
Çorlu, Uşak, Denizli, Gerede, Bursa, Gönen, Manisa, Bor and Kula.
Today annual leather processing capacity of the industry is 400 000
tonnes. Sector is the 10th biggest industry in Turkey and its share in
manufacturing industry is % 2. As the production methods are being
converted into modern techniques, the Turkish leather industry ranks
second after Italy throughout the world in the leather processing field.
Total exports of the leather
and footwear industry were $661.1 million in 1998. Leather goods, footwear
and accessories accounted for 33.6% of the total leather exports. The
share of leather garments was 43.7 % in the total exports.
The Turkish leather garments
industry is in a strong position to export high quality products and the
manufacturing companies are following the latest fashions in the world. In
1998, leather garments exports were $289.6 million. The majority of these
garments directed to Germany (43%) and the Russian Federation
(10.8%). Other major markets for Turkish leather exports are
France, Romania, the USA, Belgium, Austria, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands,
the United Kingdom and Switzerland.
Turkish footwear exports have
increased in recent years. Starting with $1.2 million in 1981, Turkish
footwear exports have reached $186.4 million in 1998. Footwear with uppers
of leather, with an export value of 93.7 million $ in 1998, is accounted
for % 50 of the total footwear exports. The main markets for leather
footwear exports are the Russian Federation, Germany, Poland, Italy, Saudi
Arabia, Ukraine and France, Bulgaria, Jordan.
Turkey has one of the worlds
most advanced leather saddlery industries and its products are famous for
their excellent materials, their superior styling, distinctive use of
colour and their perfect finish. Turkish saddlery exports reached $36.1
million in 1998.
Turkey exhibits its unique
collections, capacity and products in 9 major leather and footwear fairs
organised in the country, mainly in İstanbul and İzmir.
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